Diverticulosis:
Diverticulosis occurs
when small pouches called diverticula form in the wall of the large intestine
(colon) and push through weak parts of the outer muscular layers in the colon.
Consequences
of Diverticulosis
Diverticulosis, in the vast majority of cases, is asymptomatic. However, a person with diverticulosis
may experience the following symptoms: - Bloating, bloating, and diarrhea -
Cramping or pain in the lower abdomen.
Consult a doctor if you
have symptoms of diverticular bleeding, such as blood in your stool that is
mostly red or maroon in color, Dizziness, Lightheadedness, Weakness.
The inflamed
diverticula result in diverticulitis, which produces symptoms of discomfort,
nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, constipation, and diarrhea.
Causes
of Diverticulosis
Western countries
generally have a low-fiber diet that leads to diverticulosis. However,
diverticulosis can also be caused by the following factors:
- Constipation makes you strain to pass stool.
- Genetics
- Obesity
- Lack of exercise
- Smoking
The primary cause of
diverticulosis in Western countries is of high-fat and low-fiber diets. Many
treatments, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like
aspirin and steroids, are available.
Symptoms
of Diverticulosis and its Treatment
Diverticulosis
treatment aims to prevent the pouches from getting inflamed and creating
symptoms. Diverticulosis treatment options include:
- Diet rich in fiber
- Supplements with dietary fiber
- Medicine Probiotics
Diverticular bleeding is rare, but it can be dangerous. There are several ways to treat diverticular bleeding, including:
- The first three to four days should be liquid-only; gradually moving to a soft diet as tolerated
- Using oral broad-spectrum antibiotics for seven to ten days if necessary.
Best way to avoid diverticulosis
Diverticulosis can be prevented with diet and exercise.
Diverticular illnesses can be caused by a low-fiber diet, so eating vegetables
and fruits, whole grains, and other high-fiber foods is the best way to prevent
them.
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